Effects of temperature changes on load transfer in plain concrete pavement joints

Resumen

A field investigation of load-induced deflections using a FWD device allowed evaluating the joint behavior of plain jointed concrete pavements regarding its load transfer efficiency (LTE) at joints. Such parameter, at non dowelled joints, present a large variation along day hours as well as along the seasons (winter and summer); while dowelled joints disclosed little variation for LTE with values ranging from 90 to 100%, non dowelled joints have reduced transfer efficiency between 50% (winter) to 60% (summer). Using FEM-based software it was allowed to estimate very similar values, matching the field data, confirming the requirements for considering LTE behavior at joints during structural analysis and design of concrete pavements.